Water for Survival
Introduction
Water is the most essential resource for human survival. In a crisis or emergency situation, access to clean and safe water becomes even more critical. It is important to know how to find, purify, and store water to ensure your survival.
Finding Water
When in a survival situation, finding a reliable source of water should be your top priority. Here are some tips on how to find water:
1. Look for Natural Sources
– Check for nearby streams, rivers, or lakes. These are usually the most reliable sources of water in nature.
– Look for signs of animal activity, as they often lead to water sources.
– In desert areas, pay attention to valleys or low-lying areas where water might collect after a heavy rain.
– If you are near the coast, consider desalinating saltwater for drinking. This process involves boiling the water and then condensing the steam to obtain freshwater.
2. Collect Rainwater
Rainwater is an excellent source of freshwater. Set up containers or use natural depressions to collect rainwater during a rainfall. Make sure to filter and purify the collected rainwater before consumption.
3. Dig for Water
If you are in a desert or arid region, water may be available underground. Digging a hole in a dry riverbed or near vegetation can sometimes yield water. Wait for some time and see if the hole fills with water. If it does, filter and purify the collected water.
4. Condensation
In regions with high humidity or near bodies of water, you can collect water through condensation. One method is to tie a plastic bag around a leafy branch and wait for the moisture to condense on the bag. You can then collect the water by carefully removing the bag and transferring it to a container.
Purifying Water
Finding water is only the first step. It is crucial to purify water to ensure it is safe to drink. Here are some methods of water purification:
1. Boiling
Boiling water is the most effective method of killing bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Bring the water to a rolling boil for at least one minute (or three minutes at higher altitudes). Allow the water to cool before consumption.
2. Filtration
Using a water filter or purifier is another reliable method of removing contaminants from water. Look for filters that remove bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. Carry a portable water filter in your survival kit for emergencies.
3. Chemical Treatment
Chemical water treatments such as iodine or chlorine tablets can be used to disinfect water. Follow the instructions on the product packaging for proper dosage and treatment time.
4. Solar Disinfection
If you have access to sunlight, you can use solar disinfection (SODIS) to purify water. This method involves filling clear plastic bottles with water, exposing them to direct sunlight for six hours, and then allowing the water to cool before drinking.
Storing Water
In addition to finding and purifying water, it is essential to have a reliable method of storing water for future use. Here are some tips on storing water:
1. Use Proper Containers
Store water in food-grade containers or plastic water storage containers. Avoid using containers that previously held chemicals or non-food substances, as they may contaminate the water.
2. Rotate Water
Water stored for an extended period may develop a stale taste or become unsafe for consumption. To maintain freshness, rotate the water supply every six months.
3. Store in Cool, Dark Places
Store water in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight. Exposure to sunlight can promote the growth of algae and bacteria in your water storage containers.
4. Consider Water Treatment Drops
To extend the shelf life of stored water, consider using water treatment drops or stabilized oxygen, which can kill any bacteria or pathogens that might develop over time.
My 2 Cents
Water is the foundation of survival. Without access to clean and safe water, our chances of survival diminish significantly. It is essential to be proactive and prepared when it comes to water management in emergency situations. Remember to always keep water purification methods and storage techniques in mind when preparing for potential disasters or venturing into the wilderness.
Remember these key takeaways:
– Actively seek out reliable sources of water in your environment.
– Take necessary steps to purify water before consuming it to avoid potential illnesses.
– Store water properly in food-grade containers and rotate it regularly to maintain freshness and safety.
By following these tips, you will be well-equipped to handle water-related challenges in survival situations. Stay prepared and stay hydrated!
Sources:
– https://www.fema.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/water-basics
– https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/emergency/safe_water/personal.html
